Elephantiasis could be a common medical predicament that causes the underlying tissues of the body in each genders to thicken inflicting them to seem like elephant limbs. within the cases of males, elephantiasis will even have an effect on the scrotum and create it the dimensions of a softball.
Elephantiasis is caused because of the parasitic worms like b. timori and others that are transmitted by mosquitoes. Though these are the worms that are chargeable for the transmission of elephantiasis, the particular reason is kind of advanced and depends on varied aspects just like the hosts immune response.
The adult worms will live solely within the lymphatic system of the humans and so hinder the lymphatic vessels. This obstruction creates a swelling within the torso and conjointly within the legs and therefore the genitals. Medical analysis has not noticed whether or not the swelling is as a result of the parasite or as a result of the immune system's response to the parasite.
This parasite is generally found in countries like Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Egypt, Ethiopia and Uganda. Out of those, Ethiopia is that the most affected with over six p.c of the population living in endemic areas being affected.
The treatment for elephantiasis depends on the geographical location of the patient. for people that live in sub Saharan Africa, the drug albendazole and ivermectin are used. In different places, one will use diethylcarbamazine along side albendazole. Medical science is combating elephantiasis a day, and analysis shows that elephantiasis is fully eradicated by 2020.
Elephantiasis also can have an effect on the male and feminine genital organs. In males, the scrotum could get enlarged and therefore the male organ could get retracted below thick, non elastic skin that's hot and painful. Elephantiasis may additionally cause a thickening of the spermatic cords.
In females, the vulva could also be full of elephantiasis. A mass, that's coated by thickened and ulcerated skin could also be seen between the thighs. Another vital side is that elephantiasis could cause an enlarged lymph nodes within the legs.
Elephantiasis also can be cured with rigorous cleaning of the affected space and within the case of scrotal elephantiasis, one will strive the surgical treatments. but surgery for the limbs is ineffective.
One also can combat elephantiasis with hygiene. carrying shoes consistently so the feet don't are available contact with irritant soil, soaking daily in antiseptic water, and laundry the hands and feet with soap and water frequently. Elephantiasis also can be treated by using elastic bandages. within the case of infection, one must use antibiotics. the foremost common antibiotic used for elephantiasis is doxycycline, which may be treat lymphatic filariasis effectively. different medicine that are used are ANtrypol, Ivermectin, Mebendazole and Levamisole amongst different.
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